Understanding Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Welcome to this complete overview of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP). In this article, we will look into all major aspects of MTP, including its meaning, types of methods, pre-care, post-care, costs, and more. We will provide you with valuable information and knowledge on MTP and ensure you make sensible decisions.
What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), also known as abortion. It is a medical treatment used to stop a pregnancy. It means removing the unborn child or baby from the mother’s womb in order to prevent its development and growth. MTP might be chosen for various reasons, including health issues, societal reasons, or personal choice.
What are the Methods of MTP
MTP has many options for ending a pregnancy. The choice of method depends on factors such as the stage of pregnancy and the patient’s medical history. Here are some commonly used methods.
1 – Non-Surgical Methods
Medication Abortion (Abortion Pill) – This method involves the use of medicine to induce abortion. It is commonly advised for early-stage pregnancies of up to 10 weeks. The procedure can require many visits to a healthcare doctor.
2 – Surgical Methods
Suction Aspiration (Vacuum Aspiration) – Suction aspiration is a common surgical method used to stop pregnancies during 6 to 12 weeks. In this procedure, a healthcare professional will carefully take out the contents of the uterus using a tiny tube called a cannula.
Dilation and Curettage (D& C) – This method is performed during the first trimester of pregnancy. To remove a pregnancy, the uterus is opened up, and the uterine lining is removed. D&C may be advised in some cases when suction aspiration is not possible.
Dilation and evacuation (D&E) – This procedure is usually done in the second month of pregnancy. This method involves dilating the uterus’s cervix and removing a baby and pregnancy from the uterus using instruments and other devices.
Pre-operation Care for MTP
Pre-Operation Care for Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is important to ensure the safety and good health of the person. The following actions need to be taken.
Counseling – Before proceeding with MTP, Patients must get counseling from a qualified healthcare expert or a professional doctor. This counseling session helps you understand the procedure, its impacts, and possible results.
Medical Examination – A complete medical checkup, including the mother’s age and medical history, is vital to assess the overall health and select the most suitable method for MTP,
Health Preparations – Depending on the chosen method, the doctor may recommend specific health preparations, such as discontinuing certain medicines or avoiding eating before the procedure.
Support System – Building a support system is important to face MTP. Having a trusted friend or family member support in the medical hospital might help you mentally and emotionally during the procedure.
Post-operative Care for MTP
Post-operative care is important for a quick recovery after MTP. The following guidelines can help you ensure both physical and mental health.
Rest and Recovery – After the MTP procedure, the person should take enough rest to help their body to recover. It is best to avoid physical activities for a few days to ensure a good recovery.
Pain Control – Some people can experience slight pain or cramps after the surgery. To help relieve any feelings of discomfort, the healthcare expert might recommend painkillers.
Emotional Support – After the operation, A person may experience a variety of feelings. A family member or close friend should be there with you to support your mental health. It might be helpful at this time.
Follow-Up appointment – A follow-up appointment with the doctor is required to check the recovery and ensure no issues have developed.
The MTP Procedure and Time Frame
The process of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) can be either medical-based or surgical. The procedure and timing of both treatments are different. In medical-based abortion, specific drugs are given to start abortion. They block progesterone, a female hormone that causes the lining of the uterus to shed or remove pregnancy tissue. On the other hand, surgical abortion involves the removal of pregnancy contents from the uterus through procedures such as suction aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C). The timing of MTP depends on the stage of pregnancy, generally, it takes 12-24 weeks. You should consult with medical professionals for the best method.
Till which semester it is safe to do MTP?
MTP is generally considered safe until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, around 12 weeks after the previous menstrual cycle. During this period, non-surgical methods like medication abortion (abortion pill) are often used to remove the pregnancy. The pregnancy develops, the operation risks grow, and MTP availability may become less available. A person must find immediate medical advice to stop a pregnancy safely and effectively.
What is the Cost of Medical Termination of Pregnancy in India? (MTP)
The cost of surgery is depending on several factors, like the type of surgery, the healthcare facility, the surgeon’s fee, and additional medical expenses. It generally ranges from Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000. However, if surgical treatment is necessary, the cost may be higher, with an average of around Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000. keep in mind that MTP costs can be different in various hospitals and cities.
Conclusion
Women who are having unwanted pregnancies have a safe and legal option given the medical termination of pregnancy (MTP). The decision for MTP is very personal and should be taken in consultation with doctors. Women can take the right decision by understanding the various methods, safety factors, pre-op, post-op care, surgical procedures, and costs.
FAQs
Is MTP legal in India?
Yes as per the laws and guidelines. MTP is legal in India under certain conditions and a specific stage of pregnancy. Many countries allow MTP under particular rules and limitations.
Are there any side effects of MTP?
Like any medical treatment, MTP may have side effects such as cramping, bleeding, and feeling uneasy. However, these side effects are usually managed with proper care and right medication.
Can MTP affect future pregnancy?
In most cases, MTP does not affect future pregnancy. But, it’s essential to follow the doctor’s guidelines, and discussing pregnancy issues in the counseling session is essential.
Is MTP covered by health insurance?
Some health insurance plans may cover MTP procedures, while others may not. It is advisable to check with the insurance company to understand the coverage and any related costs.
Does MTP require anesthesia?
Surgical abortion generally requires anesthesia to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure. However, in medication abortion, no such thing is required.
Can a person choose their preferred MTP method?
Yes, In most cases, a person can decide on a preferred MTP method after consulting with a doctor. The choice of method may depend on factors such as the stage of pregnancy, the person’s health condition, and personal preferences.
